THEMES

Introduction to disability and equity

Disability equity and rights encompass the fundamental principles of justice for people with disabilities, ensuring their full and equal participation and inclusion in all aspects of society. Taking an approach focused on disability equity and rights means not just providing equal opportunities for people with disabilities, but acknowledging that people with disabilities experience barriers to inclusion. Achieving disability equity and rights therefore requires people to take action to ensure that the barriers experienced by people with disabilities are removed to enable active participation and engagement in society.

Resources provided in this section and the related sub-sections utilises evidence and guidance to highlight how disability equity and rights can be achieved in international development and humanitarian contexts.

Disability inclusion and equity in development programming

Disability inclusion and equity in international development is about designing and implementing development programs to ensure that people with disabilities benefit from the same opportunities for participation, contribution, decision making and improved economic well-being as others. This involves a process of ensuring that people with disabilities are able to fully engage, participate and lead on not just an equal basis with others, but an equitable basis, from the outset (recognising that action needs to be taking to address barriers to participation and equal benefit). People with disabilities have a right to participate in, contribute to, and benefit from development. Disability inclusion is relevant to all development program sectors and is core to international and humanitarian commitments, including those outlined in Article 32 and Article 11 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).

DFAT (2025) Disability Equity in Investment Design Good Practice Note

Investment design is a critical enabler of disability equity and rights across development programs. This Good Practice Note helps program managers and design teams to embed disability equity and rights in investment designs, aligned with DFAT’s International Development Programming Guide.

CBM Global IAG (2025) Disability in GEDSI Analysis: Quick reference guide

This quick reference guide is for Gender Equality, Disability and Social Inclusion (GEDSI) advisors and development practitioners who are undertaking GEDSI analysis and looking to ensure that disability equity and rights are adequately addressed.

UNDP (2018) Disability Inclusive Development: Guidance and Entry Points

This guide discusses the importance of, and provides entry points for including people with disabilities in development efforts.

UN Special Rapporteur on Disability (2016) Report on disability-inclusive policies

This report explains the economic case for disability-inclusive policies, and provides evidence on the cost that comes with excluding people with disabilities from development.

UN Special Rapporteur on Disability (2020) Report on disability-inclusive international cooperation

This report examines the importance of international cooperation to support the implementation of the rights of people with disabilities.

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