SECTORS

Health and wellbeing

People with disabilities experience unique challenges in maintaining their health and wellbeing, often facing additional barriers to accessing healthcare, assistive devices, and accessible services. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) emphasises the right to the highest attainable standard of health (Article 25) and recognises the importance of accessible healthcare, rehabilitation, and assistive devices (Article 26). However, systemic inequities and discriminatory attitudes can hinder access to these essential health services, which can result in people with disabilities having unequal access to health services, and experiencing poorer levels of health than the general population. In addition, socio-economic factors such as poverty, lower employment and education rates, lack of social protection, stigma and social exclusion, further influence health inequality among people with disabilities.

It is important to involve people with disabilities in decision-making processes to achieve accessible health infrastructure and to develop healthcare workforces that understand the needs of people with disabilities, to enable inclusive and accessible mainstream and targeted health services.

Resources in this section provide evidence and guidelines to achieve inclusive health and wellbeing services for people with disabilities.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation aims to help people regain, maintain, or improve their physical, mental, and cognitive functions. Rehabilitation services play an important role to enhance the independence and inclusion of people with disabilities. Australia is committed to supporting rehabilitation services that are accessible and inclusive, to assist in improving quality of life for people with disabilities. 

Resources in this section provide evidence, research, and guidance on access to rehabilitation services in development policies and programs.

CBM-Nossal (2024) Disability Equity and Rights Essay: Rehabilitation and assistive technologies in disability-inclusive development and health systems

This ‘Disability equity and rights: Challenges, opportunities, and ways forward for inclusive development’ publication was prepared under the DFAT – CBM Inclusion Advisory Group Disability Inclusion Technical Partnership, an Australian aid initiative implemented by CBM Inclusion Advisory Group and the Nossal Institute for Global Health at the University of Melbourne.

WHO (2024) AT6 and AT10: Facilitating rapid access to AT in emergencies

To support people with assistive technology needs during emergencies, WHO has prepared two model lists of priority assistive products that should be adapted to best meet the needs of the local population, the context, and available service providers.

WHO (2023) Strengthening rehabilitation in health emergency preparedness, readiness, response and resilience: policy brief

This policy brief outlines the evidence for rehabilitation in emergencies and the need for greater preparedness of rehabilitation services.

WHO (2023) Package of interventions for rehabilitation

The Package of interventions for rehabilitation outlines the most essential interventions for rehabilitation for 20 health conditions that have high prevalence and high levels of associated disability across seven disease areas.

Smith, F., Perera, S. & Marella, M. (2023) The Journey to Early Identification and Intervention for Children with Disabilities in Fiji

The aim of this research was to explore the experiences of families of children with developmental disabilities in Fiji in accessing services for intervention and support across sectors.

UNICEF (2022) Inclusion of Children and Young People with Disabilities in Routine General Health Care: Practice guide

This Practice Guide aims to help UNICEF-supported health programmes to integrate UNICEF’s commitment to disability inclusion.

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