SECTORS

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)

The United Nations General Assembly explicitly recognised access to safe drinking water and sanitation as a human right, and acknowledged the essential nature of water and sanitation to the realisation of all human rights in 2010. Whilst development gains made are progressing WASH access around the world, many people with disabilities remain excluded from accessing WASH services. This is for reasons including: inadequate placement of WASH infrastructure, inaccessible toilets and water supplies, exclusion from community hygiene awareness activities, and stigma and discrimination that prevents people with disabilities from participating or accessing WASH services.

The inclusion of people with disabilities in WASH programs typically requires only minor modifications, and when built into program design from the onset, represents minimal additional costs. Improved accessibility of WASH infrastructure also benefits other members of the community, such as children, frail older people, pregnant women, and people who are ill or temporarily injured.

Resources in this section include evidence, case studies, and recommendations to achieve inclusive WASH programs and services.

Inclusive hygiene management including menstrual hygiene

Inclusive hygiene management ensures that all people have access to safe and dignified sanitation and hygiene facilities, services, information, and products, including those for menstrual hygiene management. Many people with disabilities experience challenges maintaining adequate hygiene, as a result of inaccessible environments and services. This poses heightened health and safety risks for women and girls with disabilities, who often experience barriers to manage their menstruation and personal hygiene needs in an accessible and dignified way.

Resources in this section provide evidence and guidance on inclusive hygiene and menstrual hygiene management.

Water for Women (2024) What Does Climate-Resilient Inclusive WASH Look Like? Insights from Water for Women

Under our collaborative Learning Agenda 2023-24, drawing on learnings from the implementation of climate-resilient and inclusive WASH projects and research across Asia–Pacific, partners sought to explore this fundamental learning question through a series of dedicated initiatives.

Water for Women (2020) Disability inclusion and COVID-19: Guidance for WASH delivery

Developed by Water for Women and CBM Australia to provide some key principles, considerations and actions which Water for Women Fund partners, and the WASH sector more broadly, can apply to strengthen disability inclusion in their COVID-19 programming responses and adaptations.

Wilbur, & & Morrison, C (2023) Adapting menstrual health interventions for people with intellectual disabilities in emergencies

This issue will interest practitioners working in menstrual health for people with and without disabilities in the development or humanitarian context.

WaterAid Australia (2022) Huggett, C., & Munro, A.K., (2022) Period poverty in the Pacific: Exploring opportunities and barriers to progress menstrual health

This report looks at the current state of menstrual health across the Pacific region, and presents key findings and recommendations to progress it.

UNICEF (2021) Menstrual Health & Hygiene for Girls and Women with Disabilities

This tip sheet offers a framework for supporting menstrual health and hygiene (MHH) and practical entry points for meeting the needs of menstruators with disabilities

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