SECTORS

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)

The United Nations General Assembly explicitly recognised access to safe drinking water and sanitation as a human right, and acknowledged the essential nature of water and sanitation to the realisation of all human rights in 2010. Whilst development gains made are progressing WASH access around the world, many people with disabilities remain excluded from accessing WASH services. This is for reasons including: inadequate placement of WASH infrastructure, inaccessible toilets and water supplies, exclusion from community hygiene awareness activities, and stigma and discrimination that prevents people with disabilities from participating or accessing WASH services.

The inclusion of people with disabilities in WASH programs typically requires only minor modifications, and when built into program design from the onset, represents minimal additional costs. Improved accessibility of WASH infrastructure also benefits other members of the community, such as children, frail older people, pregnant women, and people who are ill or temporarily injured.

Resources in this section include evidence, case studies, and recommendations to achieve inclusive WASH programs and services.

Water resource management

Water resource management involves the strategic planning, development, and allocation of water resources to ensure their sustainable and equitable use in a given area or community. Many people with disabilities require significantly greater amounts of water use to meet their basic sanitation and hygiene needs, yet are often not provided this during water shortages. Sustainable and inclusive water resource management that considers the needs of people with disabilities is essential for ensuring that availability and access to water is equitable. 

Resources in this section provide evidence and guidance on inclusive water resource management. 

Water for Women (2024) What Does Climate-Resilient Inclusive WASH Look Like? Insights from Water for Women

Under our collaborative Learning Agenda 2023-24, drawing on learnings from the implementation of climate-resilient and inclusive WASH projects and research across Asia–Pacific, partners sought to explore this fundamental learning question through a series of dedicated initiatives.

Water for Women (2020) Disability inclusion and COVID-19: Guidance for WASH delivery

Developed by Water for Women and CBM Australia to provide some key principles, considerations and actions which Water for Women Fund partners, and the WASH sector more broadly, can apply to strengthen disability inclusion in their COVID-19 programming responses and adaptations.

World Bank (2017) Including persons with disabilities in water sector operations: a guidance note

The note collates recommended strategies and practices in disability-inclusive development programming.

Wahid S et. al (2024) Gender equality, disability and social inclusion in water modelling

Sustainable water management can benefit from Gender Equality, Disability and Social Inclusion (GEDSI) concepts.

FAO (2023) Applying gender equality, disability, and social inclusion principles in agricultural water resources management

Water resources management, although rooted in technical disciplines such engineering, science, data management, modelling, and hydroeconomics, is fundamentally a realm of social and political interactions.

UN Africa Renewal (2023) Inclusive water systems for persons with disabilities are integral for achieving SDGs

Water viability is an engine of sustainable development for environmental social safeguards and governance. Ensuring its availability for everyone is imperative.

Coultas, M. and Iyer, R. with Myers, J. (2020) Handwashing Compendium for Low Resource Settings: A Living Document

This compendium from the Sanitation Learning Hub at the Institute of Development Studies aims to inform the design of handwashing facilities and hygiene promotion activities, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Water for Women (2022) Partnerships for Transformation: Guidance for WASH and Rights Holder Organisations

This guidance provides practical recommendations for effective collaboration in all types of partnerships.

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